Managing Graduate Assistantships
About Graduate Assistantships
Definitions Eligibility Students Not Eligible
Stipends, Tuition, and Fees
Graduate Stipend Table Requirement to Pay Tuition Out-of-state Fee Waivers • Capital Fee Late Fee Waivers
Creating Assistantship Agreements
Online Graduate Assistantship Agreement Completing the Online Form Start and End Dates Banner Appointment Entry
Deadline for Accepting an Assistantship Offer
Benefits for Graduate Assistants
Out-of-state Fee Waivers GTA Parking Tags Insurance Benefit Work/Life Grants for Graduate Students on Maternity Leave
Responsibilities of Graduate Assistants
GTA Workshop Requirement Tax Information Financial Aid and Assistantships
Summer Assistantships
About Student Health Services
Performance/Resignation/Termination
About Graduate Assistantships
Definitions Types of graduate assistants are defined by President's Policy Memorandum 129.
Graduate Assistant (GA)
Graduate assistants are graduate students who provide academic and program support. GA responsibilities may be administrative in nature and consist of duties unrelated directly to teaching or research (such as academic advising, program planning, advising
student groups, and assisting with the administration of student services offices). GA responsibilities may also be academic in nature and include grading examinations, problem sets, and/or lab assignments, setting up displays for lectures or laboratory sections, and preparing or maintaining equipment used in laboratory sections.
Graduate Research Assistant (GRA)
Graduate research assistants are graduate students conducting academically significant research under the direction of a faculty member, who is generally a principal investigator on an external grant or contract.
Graduate Teaching Assistant (GTA)
Graduate teaching assistants may provide academic program support under the supervision of a faculty member. GTAs may assist faculty in the department in teaching undergraduate courses, including laboratory teaching assignments, or in providing other appropriate professional assistance, including grading examinations, problem sets, and/or lab assignments, setting up displays for lectures and laboratory sections, and preparing or maintaining equipment used in laboratory sections. GTAs must have 18 hours of graduate-level course work in their teaching discipline to be assigned full responsibility for teaching an undergraduate course. GTAs lacking this training will be assigned to work under the supervision of a faculty member who will be the instructor of record for the course.
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Eligibility
Regular or provisional graduate students are eligible for an assistantship position if they meet the following criteria:
- Maintain at least a 3.0 grade point average (provisional students may be accepted with a GPA between 2.75 and 2.99).
- Satisfy enrollment requirements (12-18 hours per semester) during the academic year (fall and spring; summer enrollment is optional). Audit hours do not count toward the total number of hours. Research & Dissertation hours are counted.
- Make satisfactory progress toward degree as defined by academic department and Graduate School.
- Meet the requirements to be eligible for employment in the U.S.:
Either prior to or within the first three days of employment at Virginia Tech, students must present acceptable documentation of their identity to show that they are either a U.S. citizen or an alien who is authorized to work in the United States. Continued employment will be contingent upon meeting this requirement.
Undergraduate students in a Bachelor/Master program who are in their last semester of the undergraduate level can receive graduate assistantship appointments. Tuition is awarded at the undergraduate rate and out-of-state fees cannot be waived. While tuition for an undergraduate can be awarded using the tuition remission award screen in Banner (TZATRAW) departments must contact the Bursar's office when it is time for the award to be funded on TZATRAF. A manual process is required.
For all males: The Code of Virginia requires selective service compliance as a condition for employment. Newly hired male faculty, staff, and students must complete the Selective Service Registration Questionnaire before they can start work. Students will be asked to complete this form after they accept the assistantship offer. Prospective employees who indicate on the form that they were required to register but did not register, must present verification from the Selective Service System to Personnel Services indicating the requirement is terminated or inactive before they can be hired. Male students unaware of their status are strongly encouraged to contact Selective Service System at 1-847-688-6888 for a determination so that they may obtain the appropriate paperwork in advance of the effective hire date.
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Students Not Eligible for Graduate Assistantships
Students in the following categories may not receive a graduate assistantship appointment:
- Commonwealth students
- Non-degree or transient students
- Non-resident alien students whose immigration status does not allow employment in the United States
- Students in defending status (enrolled in 1 or 3 credit hours for defense). If a graduate assistant is enrolled full-time and defends during the semester, the student can continue the assistantship until the end of the semester if academic, research or teaching obligations need to be fulfilled.
- Students who hold a P14 type appointment which is considered professional employment
- Undergraduate students in BS/MS program if not in their last semester of undergraduate level
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Stipends, Tuition, and Fees
Graduate Stipend Table
The stipend pay scale for graduate assistants ranges from Step 1 to Step 50. The scale also reflects the minimum stipend levels authorized by the National Science Foundation. The pay steps are based on full-time, 20-hour assistantships. Individual departments determine which pay step to use based on the student's qualifications and experience, academic standing and availability of funds. Departments have a wide range of stipend options with which to match competitive offers to promising graduate program applicants. Departments are encouraged to develop and consistently apply internal policies to determine what stipend steps to use.
If necessary, departments can adjust the amount paid to fall between two steps. For example, if a funding agency provides a stipend of $20,000 for a 12-month appointment, the department can find the closest step and pay a student the percentage of that step. To continue the example, the closest step to $20,000 is Step 12 at $20,496. Divide the $20,000 into the $20,496. The result is 97.5% of Step 12. The department would need to adjust the FTE on the Banner PAF form to .975 in order to pay the student exactly $20,000. It is not encouraged to pay students between steps, however, in some cases it may be necessary.
2007-09
Full-Time Graduate Stipend Table [ 11k]
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Requirement to Pay Tuition
Students who are paid at Step 20 or below (see Stipend Table ) will receive an in-state tuition and academic fee and engineering fee, if applicable, scholarship in an amount that is at least proportional to the assistantship appointment. Hiring departments are obligated to secure funds to cover the in-state tuition proportional to the appointment for these students. Students who are paid at Step 21 or above may need to pay their tuition from their assistantship stipends. Departments must specify on the assistantship agreement whether or not tuition will be paid by the department or the student.
Undergraduate students in a bachelor/master program who are in their last semester of the undergraduate level can receive a graduate assistantship appointment. Tuition is awarded at the undergraduate rate and out-of-state fees cannot be waived. While tuition for an undergraduate can be awarded using the tuition remission award screen in Banner (TZATRAW) departments must contact the Bursar's office when it is time for the award to be funded on TZATRAF. A manual process is required.
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Out-of-state Fee Waivers
The out-of-state fee waiver is described as the UF (unfunded) Differential by the Bursar's Office and is the difference between in-state tuition and out-of-state tuition. The Code of Virginia allows out-of-state fees to be waived for graduate assistants who earn more than $4000 during the academic year, which consists of the Fall and Spring semesters. Earnings in wage positions or summer graduate assistantship appointments do not count toward meeting this requirement. The out-of-state waiver is awarded automatically as soon as: 1) the student registers for courses, and 2) the department enters the NOAEPAF for the assistantship. Out-of-state fees cannot be waived for undergraduate students.
One-semester out-of-state fee waivers
If a student receives a one-semester Fall or Spring graduate assistantship and earns at least $2000 on assistantship stipend, the student is entitled to have the out-of-state fee waived for that semester.
Retroactive Out-of-state Fee Waivers
If a student receives a one-semester graduate assistantship and earns over $4000, the student is entitled to have the out-of-state fee for the other term of the academic year waived provided the student is enrolled as a full-time student during the semester for which the waiver is requested. Retroactive waivers are not processed automatically — the student, or the department on the student's behalf, must notify the Graduate School of the student's entitlement and request that a waiver be processed.
If a student is on a P14 for a semester and on an assistantship the next semester, the student is not eligible for the retroactive waiver of out-of-state fees during the P14 appointment.
Summer Out-of-state Fee Waiver
Students who earn over $4000 as a graduate assistant during the academic year (Fall and Spring) receive the out-of-state fee waiver for summer tuition in the summer following the academic year.
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Capital Fee
All out-of-state students must pay the capital fee. The capital fee is not part of tuition and cannot be waived.
Late Fee Waivers
A Request for Late Fee Waiver form can be submitted by a department for a student who is not at fault for the late fee under these conditions: 1) the department was late in entering the tuition award, which caused a late fee penalty; 2) the automatic out-of-state waiver was applied late because the department was late in entering the NOAEPAF. All of the student's other financial obligations must have been met before a late fee waiver can be requested. For example, if the department was late in entering the tuition award but the student was late in paying the comprehensive fees, a late fee waiver cannot be requested. The Bursar's Office requires that the department head sign the form. A department head can also request waiver of a late fee by sending an email request to James Elliott in the Bursars's office.
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Creating Assistantship Contracts
The Online Graduate Assistantship Contract
The graduate assistantship contract form is a legal document that has undergone an approval process by the University General Counsel, Personnel Services, the Graduate School, and the Commission on Graduate Studies and Policies. Previous versions of the graduate assistantship contract should not be used.
As of January 1, 2006 all agreements should be generated using the Graduate School 's online electronic assistantship agreement tool .
Data from the agreement form is automatically submitted to the Graduate School once the form is completed. The department should print a paper copy of the form for the student and department designee to sign. The signed, original document must be retained by the department for 5 years.
A copy of the paper form does not need to be sent to the Graduate School.
If significant corrections need to be made after an agreement is submitted, departments should generate a new form. Please advise the Graduate School to delete the earlier form by e-mailing the student's name and ID number to .
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Completing the Online Form
The online assistantship contract tool provides a fillable form that must be completed in order to create an assistantship contract. Once the fields are completed, the Submit button is clicked and a new screen opens that shows the completed two-page form, which can be printed and saved as a pdf file.
Fillable fields include the student's name, ID Number, and Hiring Department. A radio button allows you to select GA, GTA or GRA, and whether or not the student should attend the GTA workshop. Start and End dates can be selected by clicking on the Show Calendar button, or filling in mm/dd/yyyy.
Departments can choose to enter the number of hours per week or the percent of full-time employment (FTE). One field calculates the other field.
A drop-down menu allows selection of academic year for the appointment. A check box gives the option to select Summer Only appointment. For Summer appointments, tuition will not be calculated automatically, but it may be entered if the department chooses.
There is a check box option for Extended Campus. If this option is selected extended campus tuition will be the default rate.
Entering the Pay Step field automatically calculates the next field, Monthly Rate , based on the pay step and percentage of FTE (full-time employment).
Whether or not special conditions apply can be selected by a radio button, and special conditions can be specified in a fillable field that allows 350 characters. If more detailed information is required, it is suggested that a cover letter be attached that specifies the conditions.
A check box is available to show whether the department will pay tuition . The tuition field will default to calculate the current in-state tuition, based on the FTE. This field is over-writable. For example, a half-time GA is entitled to half tuition which will be automatically calculated on the form, however, the department may want to pay full tuition. The default will show half-tuition, but the department can overwrite the field to enter the full tuition amount. The Academic Fee and Engineering Fee field works the same way.
The date the student must return the agreement is entered.
If the student is a New International Student this box should be checked. This will notify International Graduate Student Services to review the agreement and generate immigration documents.
The Submit button is then clicked. The form will calculate and then appear with all fields completed for your review. If the data is correct, click the Confirm button. Once confirmed, the agreement will open in a new window as the completed 2-page assistantship contract form. The contract is generated as a PDF file which can be printed and saved.
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Start and End Dates
One-semester appointments equal 9 pay periods. Two-semester appointments equal 18 pay periods. The start and end dates shown on the agreement form “lag” behind actual Banner payroll dates. A graduate assistantship appointment can be entered in Banner at any time, however the dates for academic year or semester appointments are entered as follows each year, regardless of the day of the week on which these dates fall.
Graduate Assistantship Agreement Start and End Dates:
Academic Year: August 16 through May 15
Fall Semester: August 16 through December 31
Spring Semester: January1 through May 15
Summer: May 16 through August 15
Banner NOAEPAF Start and End Dates:
Academic Year: August 10 through May 9
Fall Semester: August 10 through December 24
Spring Semester: December 25 through May 9
Summer: May 10 through August 9
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Banner Appointment Entry
Dates and Deadlines
Hiring departments enter the graduate assistantship appointments on Banner using the NOAEPAF screen. Appointments may be entered any time during the year; however, there are standard Start and End Dates that should be used for academic year or semester-long appointments.
Banner entry deadlines are established by the Payroll Office. It is the departments' responsibility to observe these deadlines and enter appointments in a timely manner. Departments are advised to enter Academic Year or Fall Semester appointments by August 1 to facilitate the insurance benefit application for graduate assistants, even though the actual payroll deadline is later that month.
Out-of-state fee waivers are processed automatically when the NOAEPAF is entered and upon registration of the student for that semester.
User's manual for entering appointments
Detailed information about entering graduate assistantship appointments on Banner is available here.
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Deadline for Accepting an Assistantship Offer
Virginia Tech supports the Council of Graduate Schools Resolution Regarding Graduate Scholars, Fellows, Trainees and Assistants. This resolution is included in the assistantship agreement:
“Acceptance of an offer of financial support (such as [...] assistantship) for the next academic year by a prospective or enrolled graduate student completes an agreement that both student and graduate school expect to honor. In that context, the conditions affecting such offers and their acceptance must be defined carefully and understood by all parties. Students are under no obligation to respond to offers of financial support prior to April 15; earlier deadlines for acceptance of such offers violate the intent of this Resolution. In those instances in which a student accepts an offer before April 15, and subsequently desires to withdraw that acceptance, the student may submit in writing a resignation of the appointment at any time through April 15. However, an acceptance given or left in force after April 15 commits the student not to accept another offer without first obtaining a written release from the institution to which a commitment has been made. Similarly, an offer by an institution after April 15 is conditional on presentation by the student of the written release from any previously accepted offer.”
Departments should adhere to the guidelines set forth in the resolution.
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Benefits for Graduate Assistants
Out-of-state Fee Waivers (see section in Stipends, Tuition, and Fees)
GTA Parking Tags
Students with GTA appointments are eligible for GTA parking privileges on days when their responsibilities require consistently being present during regularly scheduled class meeting times or labs, or class related office hours of at least 3 hours in duration on any given day. GTA tags can be used for a full day on these days, for up to three days per week. GTA positions are filled positions (converted from faculty positions) and therefore the number of parking tags are limited to the number of filled positions.
The GTA Parking Permit Request form is available from Parking Services. Students can print the form and fill in the required fields. A GTA supervisor or designated authority must sign the form, which the student returns to Parking Services to obtain the GTA parking tag. There is no charge for a GTA parking tag; however, students will need to purchase the graduate student parking permit.
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Insurance Benefit
Graduate assistants who maintain at least a 50% assistantship (10 hours per week), may be eligible for health insurance benefits. Visit the Graduate School 's insurance benefits web page for additional information.
Work/Life Grants for Graduate Students on Maternity Leave
The Graduate School, in conjunction with the deans of the eight colleges, have established the Work-Life Grant Program which provides temporary financial assistance to female graduate assistants during pregnancy and childbirth. For additional information, visit the Work-life Grants web page.
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Responsibilities of Graduate Assistants
GTA Workshop Requirement
All new GTAs and those GTAs who have not previously attended a GTA workshop are required to attend the annual GTA workshop offered by the Graduate School each fall. Departments should note this requirement on the assistantship agreement form, if applicable, and inform the students about the detailed schedule of the workshop .
Tax Information
Federal and state taxes, if applicable, are withheld from the assistantship stipend check for U.S. citizens. Federal and state taxes are not withheld from fellowship stipends. Non-resident aliens may be subject to withholding taxes on assistantship stipends, depending on whether or not their country has a tax treaty with the United States. These taxes will be debited to the student's account each semester. Students are paid semi-monthly on approximately the first and sixteenth of each month. Students who have summer assistantships but are not enrolled will be taxed at the higher, non-student rate.
Financial Aid and Assistantships
Students who receive financial aid awards must notify the Office of Scholarships and Financial Aid (OSFA) if they have accepted a graduate assistantship. OSFA calculates funding based on need, as defined by federal regulations. The financial aid award may be processed before a student is aware that he or she will be offered a graduate assistantship. Once the student receives a tuition award or an out-of-state waiver, OSFA, as required by federal and state regulations, may reduce some of the aid it originally offered. In these cases, the student may be billed for an overpayment. Students may be distressed to find out that a portion of the financial aid funds they received will need to be repaid before the end of the semester.
Departments may also find it difficult to fund tuition for a particular student because of an award that has already been made by another source. The department will need to work with the Bursar's Office to resolve the payment of tuition. Since departments are not informed of which students receive financial aid, they should remind graduate assistants of their obligation to report their tuition award to OSFA either in person or by using the Reporting Form.
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Summer Assistantships
About
Departments are not obligated to cover tuition for students who have summer graduate assistantships and who choose to take classes. A student does not have to take classes during the summer to be on a graduate assistantship, unless the student is a new international student (in this case the student must enroll because of immigration regulations). If a new, non-international student is accepted for Fall and the department decides to start the student on a graduate assistantship in the summer, the student's admission date must be changed to the applicable summer term before the graduate assistantship can be entered on Banner. The new student does not have to be enrolled in classes. The department is not obligated to pay tuition for a new student in summer.
Students who hold an assistantship appointment in the summer may also work in wage positions if the assistantship department does not object. Additional wage employment in the summer may be undertaken until August 9. Graduate assistants may also work additional hours during the Winter Break (December 25 through January 10) with the approval of their assistantship department. Combined assistantship and wages hours cannot exceed 40 hours per week.
Student Health Services in the Summer
Graduate students can receive health care services at the Schiffert Health Center during the summer under the following conditions:
- Students taking summer school classes are eligible to pay the summer health fee for each session they are enrolled. Students who pay the health fee have unlimited access to all health care services available at the Schiffert Health Center during the session(s) for which they pay the fee.
- Students who will not be enrolled but are required by their department or college to be on campus as a part of their academic program of study are also eligible to pay the summer health fee. Documentation from their college is required.
- Part-time summer school students who elect not to pay the health fee are eligible to pay the daily use charge.
- Students who are not enrolled in the summer but who paid the health fee for the preceding spring semester and plan to enroll for classes in the fall semester are eligible to pay the daily use charge.
Additional information is available through Schiffert's Health Center web pages.
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Performance/Resignation/Termination
Departments are expected to evaluate the performance of graduate students. General university guidelines should be followed to terminate an assistantship for unsatisfactory performance before the end of the appointment. It is advisable to keep written records of any problems and complaints about student performance. In cases of unsatisfactory performance, departments should give notice to students in writing. The notice should include a detailed description of the problem, as well as a timeline and specific expectations for improvement. Graduate assistantship appointments are contingent upon satisfactory performance of assigned duties and continued academic and employment eligibility. Students and departments must inform the Graduate School in writing about the early termination of an assistantship agreement.
Should a student for any reason leave the assistantship appointment before the end of the contract, he/she may be responsible for a portion of the tuition. A table on the second page of the agreement specifies the student's and the department's tuition responsibility.
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